Area
climate change and renewable energy activists plan to hold a vigil ahead
of Thursday’s Keene City Council meeting to highlight what they say are
contradictory discussions likely to take place.
The
15-member City Council, provided it suspends its rules of order, is
slated to discuss a resolution submitted by seven councilors last week
to have Keene join other U.S. cities in the Climate Mayors network “in
adopting and supporting the goals of the Paris Agreement.”
Councilors
are also expected to decide whether to accept a recommendation from a
council subcommittee to discontinue part of Production Avenue so Liberty
Utilities can install a temporary compressed natural gas facility.
It’s the final approval the firm needs for the project, which the planning board gave the go-ahead to last month.
Instead
of a natural gas system, Keene has a decades-old propane-air
distribution system that has been problematic in recent years.
Liberty Utilities purchased the system in January 2015 from N.H. Gas Corp.
In
December of that year, a malfunction at the system’s production
facility caused by a power outage led to pure propane being distributed
to customers.
The result was a
city-wide emergency that included four people being taken to the
hospital, more than 1,000 homes and businesses being checked for carbon
monoxide exposure, and 75 fire departments from across New Hampshire,
Vermont and Massachusetts, as well as several state agencies, responding
to the city.
The system experienced a similar, but smaller-scale, malfunction in February 2016.
Liberty officials have said they eventually want to replace the temporary facility with a permanent one.
Stances at odds?
“It
will be an odd juxtaposition if the City Council simultaneously affirms
a commitment to the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement while
approving plans to install new fossil fuel infrastructure throughout the
city,” Kathryn R. Eiseman, president of Pipe Line Awareness Network for
the Northeast Inc., said in an email to The Sentinel.
The
nonprofit group works at the state and federal levels to prevent the
overbuild of fossil fuel infrastructure, including natural gas. It
formed in opposition to the proposed Northeast Energy Direct pipeline
project, which would have crossed a broad swath of southern New
Hampshire.
Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Co. LLC, a subsidiary of Kinder Morgan, proposed the pipeline
in November 2014 to carry fracked natural gas from the shale fields of
northern Pennsylvania to a hub in Dracut, Mass. The firm withdrew its
application for federal approval for the project in May 2016, saying
that not enough customers had signed up to buy natural gas from the
pipeline.
Monadnock Region
residents Stephanie Scherr and Susan L. Durling — members of ECHO
Action, a local group that formed to fight the pipeline project and
promote the use of renewable energy — agree with Eiseman’s assessment.
“It’s crazy they could pass this in one breath, and then consider the Paris Climate Accord in the next,” Durling said.
ECHO
Action is coordinating Thursday’s vigil, which will start at 5:30 p.m.
outside Keene City Hall, and is also encouraging people to attend the 7
p.m. meeting in council chambers. They’re also asking people who oppose
Liberty Utilities’ Keene project and the expansion of natural gas
infrastructure statewide and nationally to contact Mayor Kendall W. Lane
with their concerns.
Scherr
noted that the city has a climate action plan and a climate adaptation
plan. And it has been at the forefront in the region and state for
combating climate change and promoting the conservation of electricity
and use of renewable energy sources, she said.
While
backing the Paris Agreement is much in the city’s character, supporting
the Liberty Utilities project, is out of line for the community, Scherr
said. And she described Liberty Utilities’ proposal as part of a larger
effort to make New England and the nation more dependent on natural
gas.
Eiseman, Scherr and
Durling say city officials, residents and others must look at the larger
picture — specifically, at what they say is an effort by Liberty to
create a demand to restart the Northeast Energy Direct pipeline project.
Liberty
Utilities through its spokesman, John Shore, denied the claim. Kinder
Morgan spokesman Richard N. Wheatley said he didn’t “have a comment to
offer.”
“Looking at Liberty
Utilities’ expansion plans throughout southern New Hampshire, it’s hard
to conclude that new natural gas infrastructure is a bridge to anything
other than more natural gas dependence and infrastructure,” Eiseman
said.
Other projects
Liberty
is the largest natural gas distribution utility in New Hampshire. It
has more than 90,000 customers in more than 30 cities and towns. It’s
also the subsidiary of Algonquin Power and Utilities Corp., which was
participating in the development of the Northeast Energy Direct
pipeline.
Besides
the Keene project, Liberty Utilities is expanding natural gas service
to Windham and Pelham off existing pipeline infrastructure in the
region.
Liberty also has a
petition pending before the N.H. Public Utilities Commission to
construct a natural gas distribution system to serve Hanover and
Lebanon.
Last year, the N.H.
Public Utilities Commission approved Liberty Utilities’ $1.9 million
purchase of Concord Steam’s assets, including its customer information,
provided customers gave consent.
According
to the Nov. 10, 2016 order, Liberty planned to use the information in
“facilitating conversions of Concord Steam customers to gas service in
an orderly fashion.”
Concord
Steam, which was created in 1938, operated a system that burned wood
chips at a power plant to make steam sent throughout underground pipes
used for heating. Facing financial difficulties and unable to fund
necessary upgrades to its power plant, the company and its system shut
down on May 31.
As a result,
many of the company’s customers, including the N.H. State House, 25
state office buildings, and Concord School District having to find an
alternative heating source. Both the state and school district have
chosen natural gas.
“None of
these projects you listed are in any way an attempt by Liberty to create
artificial need in order to revive the NED project. It is important to
look at each one of these projects on their own, as they each have their
own set of circumstances,” Shore said in an email.
When
Liberty purchased the Keene franchise, it stated its intent to convert
the system to natural gas, he said. The franchise has 1,250 customers.
“It
will lower pricing for customers and it will increase reliability. The
fuel will be provided by a third party, who was selected by a
competitive solicitation. The third party will truck in natural gas that
will be taken off pipelines unrelated to the withdrawn NED Project,”
Shore said.
He also noted that
former Concord Stream customers have “a number of choices on what fuel
to use to heat their buildings. They are under no obligation to use
natural gas.”
Pipeline opponents aren’t convinced.
“Personally,
I do not think it is a coincidence that Liberty Utilities has focused
on the most powerful economic centers in New Hampshire to expand their
offerings. If the export plans go through, those towns; Concord, Pelham,
Keene, Lebanon, and Hanover will be clamoring for pipelines to relieve
the pressure on pricing,” Martin wrote in a letter Tuesday to Keene
Mayor Kendall Lane, which she shared with The Sentinel.